{"id":145606,"date":"2025-09-16T17:01:26","date_gmt":"2025-09-16T15:01:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/publicapress.it\/?post_type=portfolio&#038;p=145606"},"modified":"2026-03-16T12:25:29","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T11:25:29","slug":"il-sistema-difensivo-esterno-a-porto-ferraio","status":"publish","type":"portfolio","link":"https:\/\/publicapress.it\/index.php\/portfolio\/il-sistema-difensivo-esterno-a-porto-ferraio\/","title":{"rendered":"Il sistema difensivo esterno a Porto Ferraio"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row row_height_percent=&#8221;0&#8243; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; h_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; top_padding=&#8221;5&#8243; bottom_padding=&#8221;5&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;4&#8243; column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;204256&#8243;][vc_column column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;0&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;7\/12&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;128082&#8243;][vc_single_image media=&#8221;145607&#8243; media_width_percent=&#8221;50&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; shadow=&#8221;yes&#8221; shadow_weight=&#8221;std&#8221; shadow_darker=&#8221;yes&#8221; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;198724&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;5\/12&#8243;][vc_row_inner row_inner_height_percent=&#8221;0&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; limit_content=&#8221;&#8221; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;114429&#8243;][vc_column_inner column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;4&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;4&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;629888&#8243;][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=&#8221;h3&#8243; text_size=&#8221;h4&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;104033&#8243; subheading=&#8221;La rappresentazione tra il XVIII e il XIX secolo&#8221;]Il sistema difensivo esterno a Porto Ferraio[\/vc_custom_heading][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner row_inner_height_percent=&#8221;0&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; limit_content=&#8221;&#8221; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;177259&#8243;][vc_column_inner column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;4&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;4&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;122963&#8243;][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=&#8221;h3&#8243; text_size=&#8221;h4&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;788914&#8243; subheading=&#8221;Tommaso Empler&#8221;]Autore[\/vc_custom_heading][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;4&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;4&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;190135&#8243;][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=&#8221;h3&#8243; text_size=&#8221;h4&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;971801&#8243; subheading=&#8221;2025&#8243;]Anno[\/vc_custom_heading][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner row_inner_height_percent=&#8221;0&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; limit_content=&#8221;&#8221; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;114429&#8243;][vc_column_inner column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;4&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;4&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;629888&#8243;][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=&#8221;h3&#8243; text_size=&#8221;h4&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;184374&#8243; subheading=&#8221;9788899586553&#8243;]ISBN[\/vc_custom_heading][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=&#8221;h3&#8243; text_size=&#8221;h4&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;333866&#8243; subheading=&#8221;10.82048\/202505&#8243;]DOI[\/vc_custom_heading][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner row_inner_height_percent=&#8221;0&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; limit_content=&#8221;&#8221; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;114429&#8243;][vc_column_inner column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;4&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;4&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;629888&#8243;][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;154825&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 316\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>L\u2019Isola d\u2019Elba, ponte strategico tra il Tirreno e il continente, ha rappresentato nei secoli un punto nevralgico per l\u2019estrazione del ferro e del granito, nonche\u0301 per il controllo delle rotte commerciali lungo la costa toscana e verso la Corsica e la Sardegna.<br \/>\nNel 1548, per volonta\u0300 di Cosimo I de\u2019 Medici, viene fondata Cosmopoli, l\u2019attuale Portoferraio, una delle rare citta\u0300 di fondazione rinascimentale in Italia. Fin dalla sua nascita, Portoferraio assume un ruolo cruciale nella difesa del settore, diventando un presidio militare di primaria importanza.<br \/>\nA partire dal XVIII secolo, l\u2019evoluzione delle tecniche d\u2019assedio impone un ripensamento delle difese: nasce cosi\u0300 un sistema fortificato esterno alle mura medicee, progettato per tenere lontane le artiglierie nemiche. Ne fanno parte il Forte San Giovanni Battista e la Fortezza del Volterraio.<br \/>\nDurante la dominazione francese del primo Ottocento, viene realizzato un articolato campo trincerato, con nuove opere come la Batteria di San Rocco, le fortificazioni del Lazzaretto (Forte Saint-Cloud e la Batteria du Pont du Jour), il Forte Inglese e il Forte di Monte Albero (Montebello). Restano invece solo su carta i progetti per il Forte di Monte delle Bombe e la Batteria dell\u2019Annunziata.<br \/>\nCon l\u2019Unita\u0300 d\u2019Italia, molte di queste strutture vengono riconvertite o dismesse. Lo sguardo strategico si allarga: non si tratta piu\u0300 solo di difendere Portoferraio, ma l\u2019intera isola da possibili sbarchi nemici. Tra il 1926 e il 1932, la Regia Marina realizza 8 nuove batterie costiere, tra cui tre direttamente a protezione della citta\u0300 medicea: la Batteria di Punta delle Grotte, quella di Capo Bianco e la postazione di Poggio Fortino.<br \/>\nQuesto libro ripercorre, con rigore documentario e un ricco apparato iconografico, l\u2019evoluzione delle fortificazioni elbane dal XVIII secolo fino alla Seconda guerra mondiale. Attraverso cartografie originali, progetti tecnici inediti, rilievi fotogrammetrici, documenti d\u2019archivio e ricostruzioni tridimensionali, vengono analizzate le trasformazioni dell\u2019architettura militare che ha modellato il sistema difensivo esterno di Portoferraio.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner row_inner_height_percent=&#8221;0&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; limit_content=&#8221;&#8221; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;114429&#8243;][vc_column_inner column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;4&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;4&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;629888&#8243;][vc_button border_width=&#8221;0&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;165430&#8243; link=&#8221;url:https%3A%2F%2Fpublicapress.it%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2025%2F09%2FIl%20sistema%20difensivo%20esterno%20a%20Portoferraio_Empler.pdf|target:_blank&#8221;]Download PDF[\/vc_button][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243;][vc_empty_space empty_h=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row row_height_percent=&#8221;0&#8243; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; h_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; top_padding=&#8221;5&#8243; bottom_padding=&#8221;5&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;4&#8243; column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;204256&#8243;][vc_column column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;0&#8243; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":145607,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"portfolio_category":[83,92],"class_list":["post-145606","portfolio","type-portfolio","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","portfolio_category-83","portfolio_category-monografia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/publicapress.it\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio\/145606","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/publicapress.it\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/publicapress.it\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/portfolio"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/publicapress.it\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/publicapress.it\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=145606"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/publicapress.it\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio\/145606\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":145865,"href":"https:\/\/publicapress.it\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio\/145606\/revisions\/145865"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/publicapress.it\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/145607"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/publicapress.it\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=145606"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"portfolio_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/publicapress.it\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio_category?post=145606"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}